Create Dreamy Images: Step-by-Step Guide to Visual Aesthetics
by Shalwa
A dreamy image evokes calm, warmth, or surreal beauty. With gentle light, subtle blur, and pastel tones, it shifts focus from sharp detail to emotional impact.
This style leans into emotion, often feeling nostalgic and poetic. It’s widely used in wedding photography, engagement shoots, and scenes where mood matters more than realism.
To create dreamy images, you don’t need expensive gear and advanced tools. This guide breaks down how to shoot, what tools to use, and how to edit your image to achieve that dreamy effect.
Visual Elements of Dreamy Images
Dreamy images share specific traits that shift focus away from technical sharpness and toward emotion and mood. Instead of relying on deep contrast or crisp lines, this style uses softness and light to tell a story.
Below are the key characteristics that make an image appear soft, ethereal, and emotionally engaging:
1. Soft Focus or Blur
Dreamy images don’t rely on sharp edges. Instead, they use intentional blur either in-camera through shallow depth of field or added during editing. This reduces distractions and keeps the attention on the mood or subject.
💡Quick Tip: Use a wide aperture (f/1.4 to f/2.8) to naturally blur the background during shooting. |
2. Gentle Glow or Haze
Adding a glow or haze creates a light-wrapped effect around the subject. This can happen naturally in backlit conditions or be enhanced during post-processing using a soft light layer or bloom effect.
💡Quick Tip: In Photoshop, duplicate the image layer, apply Gaussian Blur, and set the blend mode to “Screen” for a quick glow effect. |
3. Pastel or Muted Tones
Colors in dreamy images are rarely bold. Instead, they lean toward pale pinks, soft blues, and desaturated greens. This subtle palette gives the image a calm, almost nostalgic tone.
💡Quick TipLower the vibrance and tweak the HSL (Hue, Saturation, and Lightness) sliders to soften specific color ranges without making the image feel washed out. |
4. Light Flares or Overexposure
Deliberate overexposure or lens flares can enhance the ethereal quality of an image. Shooting into the sun or light source, especially during golden hour, naturally introduces this effect. In editing, flares can be added using overlays or brush tools.
🔔 ReminderToo much exposure flattens the image. Keep highlights soft but not blown out. |
5. Low Contrast or Diffused Light
Lower contrast levels make transitions between shadows and highlights smoother. Natural diffused lighting (like an overcast sky or window with sheer curtains) is ideal. In editing, reducing contrast and clarity softens edges and adds to the overall mood.
💡Quick Tip: In Lightroom, reduce Clarity and Contrast slightly. Then fine-tune with the Tone Curve to retain depth without harsh edges. |
Dreamy vs. High-Contrast Images
Two elements define clarity: contrast and sharpness. High-contrast images focus on crisp detail and dynamic range, which creates a sense of realism and intensity.
In contrast, dreamy images reduce micro-contrast and edge sharpness. Its aesthetics simplify detail and lift shadows, creating a smooth, airy, and emotional visual. It’s less about what the image shows and more about how it feels.
Here’s the full comparison of dreamy and high-contrast images:
Aspect | Dreamy Image | High-Contrast |
Focus | Soft, slightly blurred for mood | Sharp, clear details for definition |
Lighting | Diffused, natural, or backlit | Hard light or directional with strong shadows |
Contrast | Low contrast, smooth tonal transitions | High contrast with deep blacks and bright highlights |
Color Palette | Pastel, muted, or desaturated tones | Bold, saturated, high-impact colors |
Detail | De-emphasized texture and edges | Emphasis on texture, structure, and clarity |
Mood | Calm, nostalgic, romantic | Dramatic, intense, vivid |
Common Use Cases | Weddings, portraits, lifestyle, dreamscapes | Editorial, street photography, product shots |
Post-Processing Focus | Glow, blur, tonal softening, light overlays | Sharpening, clarity boost, contrast enhancement |
Capture vs. Edit: Two Ways to Create a Dreamy Image
Dreamy images can come to life either straight from the camera or through thoughtful editing afterward. Both methods have their strengths and often work best together.
Method 1: In-Camera Techniques
Creating a dreamy effect during shooting gives you an authentic look without relying heavily on software. Here are some proven ways to capture that ethereal mood naturally:
- Use of Natural Light: Shooting during golden hour or backlighting creates soft, warm light and natural halos, adding an ethereal glow to your subject.
- Lens Filters: Soft focus or diffusion filters physically soften the image and highlight glow, reducing sharpness right from the lens.
- Wide Aperture: A low aperture (f/1.4–f/2.8) produces a shallow depth of field, blurring backgrounds and focusing attention on the subject with a pleasing softness.
- Motion Blur: Slight, intentional motion blur, whether from moving the camera or subject, adds fluidity and dream-like softness.
- Natural Mist or Fog: Atmospheric conditions like mist or fog naturally diffuse light, adding a veil of softness and enhancing mood without editing.
💡 Quick TipAlways shoot in RAW when using in-camera techniques. This gives you maximum flexibility to fine-tune exposure, color, and detail in posts without losing quality. |
Method 2: Post-Processing Techniques
Editing expands your creative control, allowing you to fine-tune and amplify the dreamy look with precision. Here’s why and when editing may be your best option:
- Why Edit? When in-camera effects aren’t enough or conditions are controlled, the editing lets you add or enhance dreamy qualities with precision.
- Non-Destructive Workflow: Tools like Photoshop and Lightroom use layers and masks to apply softening, glow, and color shifts without altering the original file, allowing easy adjustments.
- Real-Time Preview: Editing software provides instant feedback on changes, helping you refine the look step-by-step to achieve the desired emotional tone.
💡 Quick TipStart with global adjustments (like contrast and color tone), then move to local effects (like softening highlights or adding glow) to keep the image balanced and natural. |
Tools You Can Use to Create the Dreamy Effect
Whether you prefer capturing dreamy looks in-camera or building them through editing, the right tools can make the process smoother and more effective. Below a curated tools, categorized by type to suit different skill levels and creative workflows.
1. Canva: Beginner-Friendly Web Editor
Canva is a browser-based platform that allows beginners to apply soft filters, blur overlays, and dreamy textures using simple drag-and-drop tools. It is suitable for creating quick visuals, mood boards, or social media images.
2. ArtSmart.ai: AI-Powered Visual Stylist
ArtSmart.ai uses artificial intelligence to transform sketches or photos into dreamy, stylized images by automatically adding glow, haze, soft focus, and pastel tones. It is useful for fast concept creation or producing stylized render outputs.
💡 Quick TipTo get better results from ArtSmart.ai, learn how to craft effective prompts with this guide on writing AI art prompts. |
3. Lightroom: On-the-Go Toning Tool
Lightroom is a mobile app that enables users to adjust tones, reduce contrast, and create soft, ethereal colors with presets, HSL sliders, and exposure adjustments. It supports full RAW editing, making it effective for real-time photo editing.
4. Afterlight: Vintage Aesthetic Enhancer
Afterlight is a beginner-friendly mobile app that provides curated filters, dust textures, and light leaks. It helps users add nostalgic and dreamy vibes to images with an easy-to-use interface.
5. Adobe Photoshop: Advanced Editing Suite
Adobe Photoshop offers full creative control for advanced users. It allows the creation of dreamy effects through Gaussian Blur, blend modes such as Soft Light, and layer masks for precise, localized edits.
Here’s a comparison table of the top 5 tools:
Tool | Type | Best For |
---|---|---|
Canva | Beginner Web Editor | Applying soft filters and dreamy textures with simple drag-and-drop controls |
ArtSmart.ai | AI-Powered Tool | Automatically creates stylized, dreamy visuals from sketches or photos |
Lightroom | Mobile App | On-the-go color grading and tone adjustments with full RAW support |
Afterlight | Beginner Mobile App | Adding vintage filters, textures, and light leaks for nostalgic, dreamy vibes |
Adobe Photoshop | Professional Suite | Advanced control of glow, blur, and selective dreamy effects |
Step-by-Step: How to Get the Dreamy Effect in Photos
Creating a dreamy photo effect requires a thoughtful editing process that enhances softness, glow, and mood without overdoing it. Follow these steps to transform your photos into ethereal visuals.
1. Choose the Right Image: You should choose portraits, nature scenes, or urban shots that feature backlighting, shadows, or high contrast for the best dreamy effect.
2. Adjust Basic Settings: Start by lowering the exposure and reducing contrast and saturation to soften the overall tone. Also, decrease the sharpness and clarity slightly. Here’s a quick reference table:
Setting | Recommended Adjustment | Purpose |
---|---|---|
Contrast | Reduce –20 to –40 | Softens the image and reduces harsh edges |
Clarity | Lower (–20 to –40) | Adds a soft-focus, glowing feel |
Dehaze | Slightly reduce (–10 to –30) | Creates misty, atmospheric depth |
Highlights | Slightly boost (+10 to +20) | Enhances light areas for a natural glow |
Shadows | Lift (+10 to +30) | Recovers detail and flattens dark areas |
Temperature | Warm (+5 to +10) or Cool | Sets the overall emotional tone warm = softcool = poetic |
3. Add Soft Focus or Blur: Apply Gaussian blur with masking in Photoshop or use radial or lens blur around the edges. In Lightroom, use graduated filters to reduce clarity and dehaze for softness.
4. Enhance Glow and Light: Duplicate the image layer and set it to Soft Light blending mode in Photoshop. Increase highlights and use dodge and burn tools around light sources to add an ethereal glow.
5. Color Grading for Mood: Apply split toning by warming the highlights and cooling the shadows. You can also use pastel LUTs or add soft color overlays in pink, purple, or gold.
6. Final Touches: Add a vignette or faded borders to frame the image. Introduce subtle grain to soften the look or add a vintage feel. Finally, sharpen only the eyes or key features if it is a portrait.
to content ↑Common Mistakes to Avoid
Here are some common pitfalls to watch out for when creating dreamy images. Avoiding these mistakes will help keep your photos soft and appealing without sacrificing quality.
- Over-blurring: Too much blur removes important details and makes the image look fake.
- Excessive glow: Adding too much glow creates a hazy, messy effect.
- Too many filters: Using multiple filters can clutter the image and reduce quality.
- Ignoring skin tones: In portraits, unnatural skin colors ruin the dreamy effect.
- No color adjustment for output: Colors may look different on screen vs print without correction.
💡 Quick TipAlways compare your edits to the original by toggling layers on/off to keep the image clear and balanced. |
Start Creating Your Dreamy Visuals
Creating dreamy visuals can be done by shooting with soft light or enhancing images through editing. This style adds mood and emotion, making photos more captivating. Experiment with different tools, lighting, and filters to find what works best. Start your dreamy edits today and share your results!
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Which lighting conditions are best for shooting dreamy images?
Soft natural light, like a golden hour or diffused backlight, works best for dreamy effects.
2. How much blur is too much when aiming for a dreamy look?
If details become unrecognizable or the subject loses clarity, the blur is too much.
3. How do I maintain natural skin tones while adding a dreamy effect?
Use selective masking and avoid extreme color grading on skin areas.
4. Are there any filters or presets recommended for dreamy aesthetics?
Look for pastel-toned, glow-enhancing, or soft-focus presets in Lightroom or mobile apps.
5. How can I avoid making my dreamy photos look over-edited or hazy?
Toggle layers on and off to compare with the original and adjust effects moderately.
List of Resources
1. B&C Camera
2. Adobe
3. Skylum

Artsmart.ai is an AI image generator that creates awesome, realistic images from simple text and image prompts.